Optical fiber sensing (OFS) technology, with its advantages of high sensitivity, passive operation, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and long-distance distributed sensing, provides a novel solution for real-time monitoring and early warning of critical campus. Optical fiber sensing (OFS) technology, with its advantages of high sensitivity, passive operation, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and long-distance distributed sensing, provides a novel solution for real-time monitoring and early warning of critical campus. Fiber optic cables provide the backbone for smart buildings, ensuring seamless BACnet integration and advanced IoT energy management. Smart infrastructure supports automation, energy efficiency, and robust system integration. With support for 8K streaming, cloud computing, and 5G. To facilitate the evolution of an ordinary city into a Smart City, sensors that monitor the greatest number of variables are needed in order to ensure that decision-making is performed in the best possible way and benefits the largest number of inhabitants. Monitoring a city requires thousands or. This is the power of fiber optic sensing, a technology that transforms ordinary optical fibers into the digital world's sensory network. In 2023, researchers turned submarine cables into earthquake warning systems and gave electric vehicles “optical nerves” to prevent battery failures.