The document discusses different types of earthing methods for low voltage electrical distribution systems, including TNS, TNCS, TNC, TT and IT. However, if the incoming supplies are at 11kV and the transformers are in the ownership of the user, the LV supplies may be earthed in a less conventional way using a high. Since the TN system is most commonly used in low-voltage distribution networks and both TN and TT systems prevail in low-voltage electrical installations, this article will focus on the TN power system. You'll learn what the IEC/BS code letters mean, how automatic disconnection of supply works, the pros and cons of each system, and. TNS Earthing System – In Electrical Engineering terms, the earthing or grounding system is the point of reference in an electrical circuit from which the voltages are estimated. The earthing system or the grounding system also has the function of providing a common return path for electric current. Over the past century, Electrical Safety Standards have evolved into highly advanced frameworks, covering all key aspects of safe installations, including Earthing Systems. For Low-Voltage (LV) Electrical Installations, the IEC 60364 standard ensures the protection of both personnel and property. This is because TN-C requires an exemption from the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations, and an IT system is not permitted for a low voltage public supply in the UK because the source is not directly earthed. Therefore TN-C and IT systems are both very uncommon i RTHING.