Firewalls should primarily function as security enforcement boundaries rather than high-volume routing cores. Modern enterprise security designs divide networks into zones such as: Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) can provide logical isolation without physical hardware. For enterprise network architects and senior infrastructure engineers, determining where Layer 3 routing logic should reside—on the core switch or the Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)—is a foundational design decision. A misstep here can either cripple network performance with unnecessary. This article provides a comprehensive overview of three core network components—firewalls, routers, and switches—detving into their functions, working principles, and application scenarios. By exploring these devices, readers will gain insight into how they collaborate to build secure, reliable. In my research I'm getting mixed suggestions - Some say that core switches are for routing, when others say that core switches have to be as fast as possible and have minimal tasks dedicated to them. I would appreciate any kind of help, and sorry for stupid questions. Depends Firewalls typically. With the Fortinet solution for integrated networking using FortiLink, the core layer always comprises a set of two to four FortiGate devices and two very high-speed FortiSwitch units, which support a large number of 100-GbE and/or 40-GbE ports with enough capacity to grow the links between them and. Firewalls enforce security rules, using stateful inspection to allow legitimate sessions and block threats. In a home, the modem feeds the router/firewall, then switches and access points.