The global passive optical network market size was valued at USD 15.12 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.9% from 2024 to 2030. With the proliferation of bandwidth-intensive applications,.
Optical label switching (OLS) is regarded as one promising solution for the packet-based optical switching. In this paper, a novel modulation, i.e., Manchester code + NRZ modulation is proposed.